Syndrome-Based Defenses - 1718 Words

Syndrome-Based Defenses, Title Page The Exploration of Unique Syndrome-Based Defenses Kathryn Davis Nelson Staples CRJS 256 Criminal Law March 25, 2010 Syndrome-Based Defenses 1 Abstract Many court cases involve some type of syndrome-based defense, whether it be anything from battered women’s syndrome to Vietnam syndrome to fetal alcohol syndrome to attention deficit disorder. In these cases, the accused tries to use their disease or disorder as a reason to get a not guilty charge. A syndrome-based defense is a defense based on the acceptability of syndrome-related claims. Since syndromes are viewed as diseases or disorders, we might anticipate the development based on other disorders, perhaps Alzheimer’s, alcoholism, or drug addiction.†¦show more content†¦The everybody does it defense is when a person in a public office claims that other people use public funds or inmates for personal chores. Gone with the wind syndrome is used by rape experts to explain why rapists believe sex has to be spontaneous and must involve some form of minor rejection from the woman beforehand. The television defense is a claim that violence on television creates a Syndrome-Based Defenses 4 viewpoint that the same form of violence is acceptable in real life. This defense was first used in 1977 by fifteen year-old Ronney Zamora, who killed an eighty-two year-old neighbor. In this particular case however, the jury did not accept this defense. The rock and roll defense, used against Judas Priest, Tupac, and The Beatles during the Manson trials, claims that violence is induced because of the subliminal messages in rock music, and in some cases, rap music as well. As our culture diversifies and becomes more technologically advanced, many more defenses will be used against our society. In addition, there are also many defenses that are sexually based, such as battered women’s syndrome, in which a woman is abused by her spouse so much that she ends up killing him because she finds that there is absolutely no other alternative, and nobody to talk to or get help from. Another defense is sexual abuse syndrome, which can also be linked to rape trau ma syndrome, which was discovered in 1974. This defense claims that sexual abuseShow MoreRelatedBattered Women’s Syndrome Plea and a Defendants Financial Dependence: Evaluating Legal Decisions1383 Words   |  6 Pagesbattered woman’s syndrome has been used as a plea of self-defense, especially in cases of homicide, it has highly been scrutinized. According to recent research, characteristics associated with the syndrome form a standard that jurors use to judge battered women. This study would evaluate how characteristics of a defendant would affect a juror’s legal decision-making, in a case of a woman pleading not guilty under terms of self-defense, who were suffering from battered woman’s syndrome. To discuss theRead MoreBattered Woman Syndrome : The Perfect Defense Or Perfect Murder?1652 Words   |  7 PagesBattered Woman Syndrome: The Perfect Defense Or The Perfect Murder The standards of women and their rights have changed vastly over the years. In the 1800’s women were subject to whatever treatment a man felt necessary. Self-defense was not heard of and women did not dare stand up for themselves. In the modern age of today women have the right to be treated just like everyone else is, with respect. Although women have more rights in today’s society and have the right to stand up for themselves thatRead MoreBattered Wife Syndrome1487 Words   |  6 PagesBattered wife syndrome (a condition created by sustained physical, sexual, and/or emotional abuse, which creates a variety of physical and emotional symptoms) has been used as a defence in murder cases in which women have killed or harmed their abuser. Although expert testimony regarding battered wife syndrome has gained some acceptance in the courts, it is questionable that it provides enough solid and substantive evidence to be used as a credible defence. The battered wife syndrome d efence is moreRead MoreDomestic Violence and What It Takes to Break Free1301 Words   |  5 Pagescases, women who have been abused might develop Battered Woman Syndrome, a mental illness that should not condemn them to a life in prison; but instead, should alert us to help them become part of our society once again through treatment. They should not be labeled cold blooded murderers for wanting the freedom that is promised by the government in the thirteenth amendment. Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS) was first proposed in the 1970’s based upon Dr. Lenore E. A. Walker’s findings. Dr. Walker who isRead MoreBattered Woman Syndrome And The National Institute Of Justice1585 Words   |  7 PagesStates has experienced domestic violence during her lifetime (Battered Woman Syndrome, 2012). This type of abuse can be fatal and detrimental to one’s personal growth. When woman are repeatedly abused, they show different signs, symptoms and general characteristics. These characteristics are defined as Battered Woman Syndrome. Battered Woman Syndrome, or BTS, was a theory that was developed in the 1970’s (Battered Woman Syndrome, 2010). As stated before, BTS is the signs, symptoms, and general characteristicsRead MoreBattered Woman Syndrome: Self-Defense Plea Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pages There are many cases where self- defense has been used as a plea where the victim felt they were in harms’ way or unable to escape a specific situation that ended badly. The definition for self- defense is: 1. Defense of oneself when physically attacked 2. Defense of what belongs to oneself, as ones work or reputation 3. (Law) the right to protect oneself against violence or threatened violence with whatever force or means reasonable or necessary. According to an expert on battered women, a womanRead MoreWhat are Stand Your Ground Laws?1501 Words   |  6 Pagesretreat (McClellan and Tekin, 2012; Wallace, 2006). The expansion on the Castle Doctrine brings about much controversy concerning whether it is right to allow someone to stand their ground in an area other than their residence. This development is based on the section of the law which states that anywhere a person has a right to be they may resort to deadly force in the threat of serious physical harm (McClellan and Tekin, 2012; Wallace, 2006; Cox, 2013; Jealous, 2013). When a Stand Your Ground caseRead MoreDomestic Bias Of Domestic Violence1659 Words   |  7 Pageslargely denied and minimized. In 1977 sociologist Suzanne Steinmetz wrote an article titled â€Å"The battered husband syndrome† that brought attention to the use of husband battering. In the article Steinmetz implored the use of physical violence between spouses in five surveys conducted by numerous violence research teams in which 2143 â€Å"content† spouses were selected. These surveys were based primarily of â€Å"Conflict Tactic Scales’ (CST), which were a developmental method used to measure family violenceRead MoreFoucault s Theory Of Individual Power And Knowledge1596 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"battered woman’s syndrome† and it opens the door for a many unanswered questions, and is debatable at best. In the case of Francine Hughes Wilson, â€Å"The Burning Bed† shed new light on the ever growing problems within a domestic abusive relationship and gave way to social change, knowledge and empowerment within such situations. One must question if â€Å"Battere d Women’s Syndrome† is a mental illness or an excuse for murder without consequences due to a momentary lapse of judgment. Based on actual caseRead MoreEssay On Stockholm Syndrome920 Words   |  4 PagesMany women endure abuse and violence in relationships for various reasons. One of these reasons can be Stockholm syndrome. Alexander (2009) defines â€Å"the Stockholm syndrome as a phenomenon used to describe the close relationship between victims and their abusers or captors†. The relationship goes deeper to a point where the victims tend to strongly agree with the demands or agendas of their captors. The origin of the name is coined from a bank robbery incident in Stockholm. The event that took place

The Modern University System Essay - 1307 Words

The modern university system as a whole is an exploitative, capitalist construction. Those within it, whether they be undergraduate or graduate students, tenured or nontenured professors, researchers, etc. To exist within the university system and survive, one is essentially placed in a system that very closely resembles the free market economy of the United States. Academia exists to make one successful in whatever career path one chooses, including careers in the academic world. Specific to academic careers, a cycle of oppression and exploitation of labor exists to prevent any one person from getting too successful, lest they challenge the system and destroy it. Academia forces its participants to work in a very individualistic, neoliberal manner which encourages exploitation of other participants and perpetuates abusive labor practices, all in an effort to preserve a structure which encourages the professionalization of knowledge. And despite being detrimental in various ways to a ll involved, no one, whether due to inability or unwillingness, makes motions to break down the system because of how completely encapsulating and powerful the university has become. In order to succeed in an academic career, one must succeed in academic publishing. The length of the published works section of one’s resume determines one’s job offers, promotions, pay scale, ability to receive grants, and ability to receive tenure. However, as one eventually goes through the academic system of theShow MoreRelatedSince its birth Pakistan has been attached Capitalism in almost all aspects. From the education1700 Words   |  7 Pageslevel to the university level, it is all influenced by the concept of modernity. This is only deteriorating the new generation because by this type of education system the youngsters are not being educated (mainly) but they are being materialist at the first place. As far as the pure Pakistani traditions are concerned, it teaches the youngsters to be respectful, it teaches them respect, honor, dignity, family values, religious values and a lot more. But by acquiring this type of modern education theRead More Middle Ages Essay712 Words   |  3 PagesMiddle Ages The history of the modern world derives from thousands of years of human history. Embedded in its history are the many eras of man which have constructed our modern learning, art, beliefs, and order. The middle ages, although represented as â€Å"dark†, backwards, and idle, were in fact a bridge linking the classical and modern world. 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Phase 1 - Data collection (April 2017): My local collaborator Xin Wang and I will work at MGK for a week to collect nine OSL samples from MGK1, MGK2, and MGK6 and a soil column from a natural profile near MGK. After the completion of our fieldwork, I will ship all newly acquired OSL samples together with other OSL samples collected in 2016 to the University of Georgia Luminescence Dating Laboratory. Additionally, IRead MoreComparison Between American And Chinese Higher Education1624 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent system of higher education.We will research the commons and differences of higher education between China and America.It not only puts forward the differences of the higher education system between China and America,but also analyze the social environment,schools and teachers resources and attitude of the country government. Key words: Comparison, Higher education, American, China, Common, Differences A:Introduction of American Higher Education in the 21th Century 1.The system of AmericanRead MoreEducation And Its Impact On Education1706 Words   |  7 Pagesrespectful life in the society. This is because education offers a setting in which culture and values of a society are developed. Education in modern society provides a forum where the society examines its issues and identifies solutions. The advancement of a society both economically and socially is by gaining education which consequently enables them to run a modern society. The events and actions that had occurred in past based on education led to an economic growth in Japan, Germany free education Read MoreCollegiate Education Is An Integral Part Of The Formation Of Future Successful Adults1487 Words   |  6 Pagesstyle of education that is received by college students is lecture-based. 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Graduate School Essay free essay sample

Making the decision to apply for graduate school has been only one of many great steps I am sure to take along my journey in life. Choosing Wheelock College for my Masters Social Work Degree has been the simpler choice in this path. I know that Wheelock College is best suited for myself personally and professionally, and will facilitate my growth and forward movement in life. I am enthusiastically looking forward to an education which will assist me in contributing further to the lives of children, families, and communities, both as an individual and as an individual and professionally. I currently enjoy working with children and families, helping them to build and enhance the quality of their lives by striving toward academic achievement, developing emotional competency, maintaining mental health stability, working toward independence from public systems, or social growth. This passion for helping people began as a small child through the example of my parents. We will write a custom essay sample on Graduate School Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I grew up in a blended family with parents who never married, however entered a lifetime partnership of co-parenting. Of my three parents, Mother, Father, and Step-Father, my mother was most influential. Although she had little, she would lend a helping hand to anyone in need. Having had only two biological children of her own, my mother took in many children and families into our home providing a place to rest, meals, clothes, and at times money if she had it to spare. She assisted them in securing jobs, apartments, and in completing public assistance applications while maintaining her own job and caring for her own family. Mom had no bias. The children and families my mother helped came as family members, personal friends, or even friends of friends. These families came from every circumstance in life, often including those who were drug addicted, incarcerated, unemployed, in domestic violence relationships, lacked education, or simply â€Å"down on their luck†. As a small child I didn’t understand the impact my mother made on their lives. As I grew older I not only came to understand the importance of her gestures, I grew to deeply respect, admire, and value the kind efforts of my mother. She is my inspiration. In my personal life journey, I was determined to be the first person in my family to attend college, working my way through and completing a Bachelor of Science Degree. This was truly one of my family’s proudest moments. In the years since graduation, I have gained much real world experience in the human service field. My past employment includes work as a case manager in a female juvenile detention facility for the Key Program in North Grafton Ma, where I served a multicultural and diverse population of young girls. One of my greatest responsibilities was building appropriate behavioral skills through mental health techniques, mentoring, and teaching boundaries. I collaborated with many other providers and agencies keeping the focus on the child’s needs and in meeting them â€Å"where they are at† with the goal to rehabilitate and reintegrate the child into the community holding the opportunity to be successful. Currently, I am employed as a Crisis Support Worker through Community Healthlink / UMass, in Leominster, MA. The agency division is known as Youth Mobile Crisis Intervention, and is a community based, team approach in addressing children/adolescents in crisis. Working closely with the clinician evaluating the child, my part is in assessing the parents/guardians of the children, obtaining pertinent information regarding the present crisis, precipitating factors, medical history, trauma history, developmental and family history, as well as the parents/guardians desired outcome. All aspects of the process are considered in making the clinical assessment and in determining an appropriate disposition for the child in need. In addition, I assist in developing safety and behavioral plans, teaching coping skills, and in accessing needed services for all family members involved with the identified child in crisis. I am aware of the possible challenges that lie ahead of me while I embark on the journey of furthering my education and professional career. I am ready for the discipline of balancing being a young mother, partner, employee and graduate school student. I acknowledge possible challenges may exist simply being who I am; a young Black woman in a professional field. I fully intend to prove myself beyond any stereotype, biases, or question of my ability simply because of my gender or ethnicity, because this, too, is who I am. As a new mother I want more than ever, to further my education and continue moving forward in my life and to be able to provide a wonderful life for my daughter. Just like my mother, I hope to lead by example, showing my daughter she too is capable of becoming a strong, educated black woman and a positive contributor to our society and the people in it. I feel strongly that Wheelock College is the most appropriate and the best option for my educational ambitions and I am equally confident that Wheelock will determine that I am an enthusiastic and qualified candidate Thank you for consideration of my application and please know that I am eagerly looking forward to starting the next phase in my personal and professional journey at Wheelock!